The parser analyzes texts and structures the content in an ordered hierarchy. Tika consists of a parser and a detector. It then extracts the text and makes it available for further processing. The tool reads text and metadata from over a thousand file types. Apache Tika is a practical tool for text analysis, translation, and indexing. This is why the Lucene team developed the now independent Apache project, Tika. Nevertheless, files must be read from the library. Instead of indexing files, Lucene works with text and metadata. As long as it recognizes text, it doesn’t matter which format (plain text, PDF, HTML or others) is used. This means that the library is also suitable for rating websites such as Yelp. Lucene will also find relevant hits for similar texts/documents. Since the library divides documents into text fields and classifies them logically, Lucene’s full text search works very precisely. The package is completed by SolrCloud and the Solr parser, Tika. This joint development guarantees good compatibility. In 2010, the Apache community integrated the servlet into the Lucene project. When Solr was released to the public as a separate project in 2007, it quickly attracted community attention. In 2006, CNET handed the project over to the Apache Foundation where it initially went through another development period. “Solar” stood for “ Search on Lucene and Resin.” Solr was also created in 2004 and is based on Lucene: at that time, however, the servlet was still called Solar and was distributed by CNET Networks. The popular search platform, Elasticsearch, is also based on Lucene, just like Solr. Lucene gave rise to several sub-projects such as Lucy (Lucene, written in C) and Lucene.NET (Lucene in C#). Since 2005, it has been one of Apache’s main projects and runs under a free Apache license. In 2001, Lucene also became part of this project – it was also written in Java. In 1999, the Apache Software Foundation launched the Jakarta project to support and drive the development of free Java software. At first, he offered it via the file hosting service SourceForge. Apache Lucene Core was developed by software designer Doug Cutting in 1997. The search platform Solr was built based on Lucene.
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